Tuesday, 28 August 2012

Migrating Culture



As discussed in an earlier blog post I personally believe that Australia is unable to define it's national identity.  A nations national identity is supposed to be the most obvious type of identity however it is something that Australia is currently struggling with.

The process of globalisation means that migration to Australia is increasing.  Many segments of the media are taking advantage of this and pushing the distrust of migrants in the Australian community.  With television shows, such as Today Tonight and A Current Affair, radio presenters like Alan Jones and journalists such as Andrew Bolt almost completely profiting on pushing a fear that migrants are coming to Australia 'illegally' and either stealing our jobs... or living of welfare for years on end.  


(Faux, 2012)

The content presented by this section of the media is proving to be popular due to a perceived difference in the values and culture of migrants than that of Australia, which as Birch et al remind us leads to a pushback with citizens attempting to protect the local culture (Birch et. al. 2001).

I believe that Australia's identity of the ‘Aussie battler’ is still alive and well, just that it is taking a new form, with individuals able to receive and education and better themselves regardless of where they were born and what socio-economic class they are in.  Multiculturalism is an important part of Australian culture and of our national identity.


References:
Birch, D, Schirato, T & Srivastava, S 2001, Asia: cultural politics in the global age, Allen and Unwin, Sydney.

Faux T, 2012 Cynicism on Demand, retrieved 27/08/2012 http://fantasticmrfaux.tumblr.com/image/17692363704

Monday, 20 August 2012

Why do people migrate?

Continuing on the theme of migration from last week this weeks post will focus on the reasons behind migration.

Large scale migration is occurring around the world and some of the causes of this international migration include:
·       Growing developmental, demographic and democratic disparities provide power incentives to move
·       Global job crisis affecting large parts of the developing world especially the Middle East and North Africa where there is high unemployment in certain areas
·      Increasing demand for labour in developed countries
·      Communications revolution is creating growing awareness of the differences between countries living conditions as well as knowledge of opportunities
·      Transport revolution has made transport cheaper and accessible. (Castles and Miller 2009)
(Millisaw, 2012 n.p)

As an island nation Australia obviously has numerous points of entry that are susceptible for vulnerabilities which is why we have many asylum seekers seeking refuge here.  There is currently a parliamentary crisis that is currently being played out in the Australian media which is being played out in the press on a daily basis when in fact majority of asylum seekers arrive by plane (Pazzano 2011 n.p). 

 
References:
Millisaw L, 2012 'Reasons for migration', eHow retrieved 18/08/2012 <http://www.ehow.com/list_7650354_reasons-migration.html

Castles, S & Miller, M 2009, The Age of Migration, 4th edn, Palgrave MacMillan, Basinstoke.

Pazzano, C (2011) ‘Asylum seekers: where Australia stands’ SBS World News, Feb 16. Available at http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/1295782/Asylum-seekers-Where-Australia-stands